Llama 3 70B vs GPT-4.1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Llama 3 70B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 51 to 43. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Llama 3 70B's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 58.8 against 26.4. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 9 to 54.6. GPT-4.1 does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 128K for Llama 3 70B.

Quick Verdict

Pick Llama 3 70B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 1M context window.

Knowledge

GPT-4.1

Llama 3 70B

47.2

GPT-4.1

78.3

58
MMLU
90.2
58
GPQA
66.3
56
SuperGPQA
-
54
OpenBookQA
-
55
MMLU-Pro
-
2
HLE
-

Coding

GPT-4.1

Llama 3 70B

26

GPT-4.1

54.6

50
HumanEval
-
9
SWE-bench Verified
54.6
19
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Llama 3 70B

Llama 3 70B

58.8

GPT-4.1

26.4

58
AIME 2023
-
60
AIME 2024
26.4
59
AIME 2025
-
54
HMMT Feb 2023
-
56
HMMT Feb 2024
-
55
HMMT Feb 2025
-
57
BRUMO 2025
-
71
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Llama 3 70B
56
SimpleQA
-
54
MuSR
-
74
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1

Llama 3 70B

77

GPT-4.1

87.4

77
IFEval
87.4

Multilingual

Llama 3 70B
72
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Llama 3 70B or GPT-4.1?

Llama 3 70B is ahead overall, 51 to 43. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 9 and 54.6.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Llama 3 70B or GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 47.2. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Llama 3 70B or GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 54.6 versus 26. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Llama 3 70B or GPT-4.1?

Llama 3 70B has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 58.8 versus 26.4. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Llama 3 70B or GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87.4 versus 77. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

Weekly LLM Benchmark Digest

Get notified when new models drop, benchmark scores change, or the leaderboard shifts. One email per week.

Free. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. We only store derived location metadata for consent routing.