Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 84 to 61. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 75.5 against 44.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 84 to 46.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is the reasoning model in the pair, while Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 256K for Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B.
Pick GPT-5.1-Codex-Max if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
86
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
55.3
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
75.5
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
44.2
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
88.2
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
60.4
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
92.1
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
71.8
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
72.6
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
55.8
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
91
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
86
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
87.7
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
81.5
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
94.9
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
74.6
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is ahead overall, 84 to 61. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 84 and 46.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 72.6 versus 55.8. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 75.5 versus 44.2. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 94.9 versus 74.6. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92.1 versus 71.8. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 55.3. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.2 versus 60.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 91 versus 86. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 87.7 versus 81.5. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
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