GPT-5.2 Pro vs Nova Pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 38. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 17.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 89 to 20.

GPT-5.2 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Nova Pro is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 128K for Nova Pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nova Pro only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

Nova Pro

33.3

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
31
88
BrowseComp
39
82
OSWorld-Verified
32

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

Nova Pro

17.2

93
HumanEval
33
83
SWE-bench Verified
19
81
LiveCodeBench
14
89
SWE-bench Pro
20

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

Nova Pro

41.1

96
MMMU-Pro
37
96
OfficeQA Pro
46

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

Nova Pro

46.3

97
SimpleQA
39
95
MuSR
37
98
BBH
63
93
LongBench v2
51
95
MRCRv2
51

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

Nova Pro

34.2

99
MMLU
41
99
GPQA
40
97
SuperGPQA
38
95
OpenBookQA
36
90
MMLU-Pro
53
44
HLE
4
93
FrontierScience
41

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

Nova Pro

66

95
IFEval
66

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

Nova Pro

60.4

96
MGSM
61
92
MMLU-ProX
60

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

Nova Pro

48.6

99
AIME 2023
41
99
AIME 2024
43
99
AIME 2025
42
96
HMMT Feb 2023
37
98
HMMT Feb 2024
39
97
HMMT Feb 2025
38
97
BRUMO 2025
40
99
MATH-500
59

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 38. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 89 and 20.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 34.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 17.2. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 48.6. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 46.3. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 33.3. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 41.1. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 66. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Nova Pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 60.4. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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