GPT-5.3 Codex vs o3

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Quick Verdict

GPT-5.3 Codex wins overall with a score of 85 vs 67 (18 point difference).GPT-5.3 Codex wins 4 out of 4 categories.

Knowledge

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

96

o3

85.3

99
MMLU
86
97
GPQA
87
95
SuperGPQA
85
93
OpenBookQA
83

Coding

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

95

o3

78

95
HumanEval
78

Mathematics

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

97.1

o3

87

99
AIME 2023
88
99
AIME 2024
90
98
AIME 2025
89
95
HMMT Feb 2023
84
97
HMMT Feb 2024
86
96
HMMT Feb 2025
85
96
BRUMO 2025
87

Reasoning

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

94

o3

83

95
SimpleQA
84
93
MuSR
82

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3 Codex or o3?

GPT-5.3 Codex scores higher overall with 85 vs 67, a difference of 18 points across all benchmarks.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or o3?

GPT-5.3 Codex leads in knowledge tasks with an average score of 96 vs 85.3.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3 Codex or o3?

GPT-5.3 Codex leads in coding with an average score of 95 vs 78.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3 Codex or o3?

GPT-5.3 Codex leads in math with an average score of 97.1 vs 87.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3 Codex or o3?

GPT-5.3 Codex leads in reasoning with an average score of 94 vs 83.