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Model comparison

GPT-5.3 Codex vs o3

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 13 shared benchmark results across 6 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

66.69/100
Margin
18.8pts
← winning
OpenAI
47.89/100
0 category wins0 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GPT-5.3 Codex #26 (Supported); o3 #131 (Supported). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GPT-5.3 Codex and o3 share 13 comparable benchmark results. 0 of 8 categories are comparable. 8 results are unique to GPT-5.3 Codex; 3 to o3.

Updated July 20, 2026
Shared results
13
GPT-5.3 Codex only
8
o3 only
3
Comparable categories
0 / 8

Benchmark data for GPT-5.3 Codex and o3 is coming soon on BenchLM.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 13 shared benchmark results across 6 evidence categories; 0 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

BenchLM has partial data for these models, but not enough overlapping benchmark coverage to produce a fair score-level comparison yet.

GPT-5.3 Codex is priced at $1.75 input / $14.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens for o3. GPT-5.3 Codex has the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for o3.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for GPT-5.3 Codex and o3
CategoryGPT-5.3 CodexΔo3
AgenticGPT-5.3 Codex71.4MarginNo overlapo3Not measured
CodingGPT-5.3 Codex67.2MarginNo overlapo3Not measured
MathGPT-5.3 CodexNot measuredMarginNo overlapo314.5

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGPT-5.3 Codexo3Comparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGPT-5.3 Codex$1.75 input / $14 outputo3$2 input / $8 outputo3 has the lower combined listed price.
Generation speedtokens per secondGPT-5.3 Codex79 tok/so3118 tok/so3 has the higher measured throughput.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGPT-5.3 Codex88.26 so35.38 so3 reaches the first token sooner.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGPT-5.3 Codex400Ko3200KGPT-5.3 Codex lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexo3Result
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 77.3%Not comparable
OSWorld-VerifiedSource 64.7%Not comparable
τ²-bench resultsSource 86%80.7%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Gert LabsSource 57.47%Not comparable
JobBenchSource 33.7%Not comparable
Coding
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexo3Result
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 85%Not comparable
SWE-bench ProSource 56.8%Not comparable
SWE-RebenchSource 58.2%Not comparable
Vibe Code BenchSource 61.77%Not comparable
AA-SciCodeSource 53.2%41.0%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Reasoning
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexo3Result
AA-LCRSource 74.0%69.3%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
CritPtSource 16.9%1.1%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Knowledge
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexo3Result
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 44.3%30.4%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 91.5%82.7%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-HLESource 39.9%20.0%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-Omniscience IndexSource 9.9%-15.3%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 51.8%38.4%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 86.9%87.1%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Math
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexo3Result
AA MATH-500Source 99.2%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 18.685%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 2.083%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexo3Result
AA-MMMU-ProSource 78.5%70.1%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Design Arena WebsiteSource 11951069GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Inst. Following
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexo3Result
AA-IFBenchSource 75.4%71.4%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Can I compare GPT-5.3 Codex and o3 on BenchLM yet?

Not fully yet. BenchLM is tracking both models, but the sourced benchmark breakdown for this comparison is still coming soon.

Why does this comparison show “coming soon”?

BenchLM only shows category winners and benchmark-level calls when we have sourced results that can be compared fairly. For these models, the public benchmark coverage is not complete enough yet.

What data is available for GPT-5.3 Codex and o3 today?

GPT-5.3 Codex: $1.75 input / $14.00 output per 1M tokens o3: $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens Both model pages still include creator, context window, reasoning mode, and other metadata while benchmark coverage fills in.

Related Comparisons

Last updated: July 20, 2026

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