Granite-4.0-1B vs o3

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Agentic
Coding
Multimodal & Grounded
Reasoning
Knowledge
Instruction Following
Multilingual
Mathematics

Granite-4.0-1B· o3

Quick Verdict

Pick o3 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Granite-4.0-1B only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

o3 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 65 to 40. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3's sharpest advantage is in multilingual, where it averages 81.1 against 27.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 29.7% to 87%.

o3 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $10.00 input / $40.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Granite-4.0-1B. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. o3 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Granite-4.0-1B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. o3 gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Granite-4.0-1B.

Operational tradeoffs

ProviderIBMOpenAI
PriceFree*$10.00 / $40.00
SpeedN/A118 t/s
TTFTN/A5.38s
Context128K200K

Decision framing

BenchLM keeps the benchmark table and the operator tradeoffs on the same page so a better score does not hide a materially slower, pricier, or smaller-context model.

Runtime metrics show N/A when BenchLM does not have a sourced snapshot for that exact model. The scoring rules and freshness policy are documented on the methodology page.

BenchmarkGranite-4.0-1Bo3
Agentic
Terminal-Bench 2.071%
BrowseComp75%
OSWorld-Verified65%
Coding
HumanEval73%78%
SWE-bench Verified71.7%
LiveCodeBench40%
SWE-bench Pro58%
Multimodal & Grounded
MMMU-Pro70%
OfficeQA Pro75%
Reasoning
BBH59.7%86%
MuSR82%
LongBench v282%
MRCRv281%
ARC-AGI-23%
Knowledgeo3 wins
MMLU59.7%86%
GPQA29.7%87%
MMLU-Pro32.9%75%
SuperGPQA85%
HLE24%
FrontierScience77%
SimpleQA84%
Instruction Followingo3 wins
IFEval78.5%85%
Multilingualo3 wins
MGSM27.5%83%
MMLU-ProX80%
Mathematics
AIME 202388%
AIME 202490%
AIME 202589%
HMMT Feb 202384%
HMMT Feb 202486%
HMMT Feb 202585%
BRUMO 202587%
MATH-50088%
Frequently Asked Questions (4)

Which is better, Granite-4.0-1B or o3?

o3 is ahead overall, 65 to 40. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 29.7% and 87%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Granite-4.0-1B or o3?

o3 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 67.4 versus 31.7. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Granite-4.0-1B or o3?

o3 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 85 versus 78.5. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Granite-4.0-1B or o3?

o3 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.1 versus 27.5. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 31, 2026

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