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Model comparison

Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking vs o1-pro

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 1 shared benchmark result across 1 category. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

No comparison
OpenAI
45.94/100
0 category wins1 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking unranked (Not scored); o1-pro #141 (Estimated). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking and o1-pro share 1 comparable benchmark result. 1 of 8 categories are comparable. 4 results are unique to Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking; 1 to o1-pro.

Updated July 23, 2026
Shared results
1
Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking only
4
o1-pro only
1
Comparable categories
1 / 8

Treat this as a split decision. Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking makes more sense if its workflow fits your team better; o1-pro is the better fit if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 200K context window.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 1 shared benchmark result across 1 evidence category; 1 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking and o1-pro finish on the same BenchAlign overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The BenchAlign headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.

o1-pro gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking and o1-pro
CategoryMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingΔo1-pro
KnowledgeMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking57.6Margin 21.4o1-pro79.0
Inst. FollowingMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking76.5MarginNo overlapo1-proNot measured

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingB · o1-pro
  1. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 57.6%B 79%
    Winner: o1-proΔ 21.4
    GPQA: Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking scored 57.6%; o1-pro scored 79%. o1-pro wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinkingo1-proComparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot availableo1-pro$150 input / $600 outputA complete price comparison is not available.
Generation speedtokens per secondMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot availableo1-proNot availableA complete speed comparison is not available.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot availableo1-proNot availableA complete latency comparison is not available.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking128Ko1-pro200Ko1-pro lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinkingo1-proResult
BFCL v4Source 45.6%Not comparable
Knowledgeo1-pro wins
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinkingo1-proResult
MMLU-ReduxSource 86.2%Not comparable
GPQASource 57.6%79%o1-pro leads
GPQA-DSource 57.6%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 18.9%Not comparable
Inst. Following
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinkingo1-proResult
IFEvalSource 76.5%Not comparable
Frequently Asked Questions (2)

Which is better, Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking or o1-pro?

Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking and o1-pro are tied on the BenchAlign overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking or o1-pro?

o1-pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 79 versus 57.6. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Related Comparisons

Last updated: July 23, 2026

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