o3 vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

o3 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 70 to 61. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3's sharpest advantage is in agentic, where it averages 69.9 against 55.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2023, 88 to 67. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B does hit back in instruction following, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

o3 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $10.00 input / $40.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. o3 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 200K for o3.

Quick Verdict

Pick o3 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B only becomes the better choice if instruction following is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

o3

o3

69.9

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.3

71
Terminal-Bench 2.0
55
75
BrowseComp
59
65
OSWorld-Verified
53

Coding

o3

o3

49.1

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

44.2

78
HumanEval
59
50
SWE-bench Verified
46
40
LiveCodeBench
42
58
SWE-bench Pro
46

Multimodal & Grounded

o3

o3

72.3

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

60.4

70
MMMU-Pro
55
75
OfficeQA Pro
67

Reasoning

o3

o3

82.6

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

71.8

84
SimpleQA
64
82
MuSR
62
86
BBH
88
82
LongBench v2
77
81
MRCRv2
77

Knowledge

o3

o3

66

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.8

86
MMLU
68
87
GPQA
67
85
SuperGPQA
65
83
OpenBookQA
63
75
MMLU-Pro
75
24
HLE
16
77
FrontierScience
66

Instruction Following

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

o3

85

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

86

85
IFEval
86

Multilingual

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

o3

81.1

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

81.5

83
MGSM
86
80
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

o3

o3

87.5

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

74.6

88
AIME 2023
67
90
AIME 2024
69
89
AIME 2025
68
84
HMMT Feb 2023
63
86
HMMT Feb 2024
65
85
HMMT Feb 2025
64
87
BRUMO 2025
66
88
MATH-500
85

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3 is ahead overall, 70 to 61. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2023, where the scores are 88 and 67.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 66 versus 55.8. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 49.1 versus 44.2. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 87.5 versus 74.6. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 82.6 versus 71.8. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 69.9 versus 55.3. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 72.3 versus 60.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 85. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, o3 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 81.1. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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