o1 vs Nova Pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

o1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 51 to 40. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o1's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 83.8 against 35.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 91.8 to 41.

o1 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Nova Pro is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. o1 gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Nova Pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick o1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nova Pro only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

o1

o1

83.8

Nova Pro

35.3

91.8
MMLU
41
75.7
GPQA
40
-
SuperGPQA
38
-
OpenBookQA
36
-
MMLU-Pro
53
-
HLE
4

Coding

o1

o1

41

Nova Pro

22

41
SWE-bench Verified
19
-
HumanEval
33
-
LiveCodeBench
14

Mathematics

o1

o1

74.3

Nova Pro

42.4

74.3
AIME 2024
43
-
AIME 2023
41
-
AIME 2025
42
-
HMMT Feb 2023
37
-
HMMT Feb 2024
39
-
HMMT Feb 2025
38
-
BRUMO 2025
40
-
MATH-500
59

Reasoning

Nova Pro
-
SimpleQA
39
-
MuSR
37
-
BBH
63

Instruction Following

o1

o1

92.2

Nova Pro

66

92.2
IFEval
66

Multilingual

Nova Pro
-
MGSM
61

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o1 or Nova Pro?

o1 is ahead overall, 51 to 40. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 91.8 and 41.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o1 or Nova Pro?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.8 versus 35.3. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o1 or Nova Pro?

o1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 41 versus 22. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o1 or Nova Pro?

o1 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 74.3 versus 42.4. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o1 or Nova Pro?

o1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.2 versus 66. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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