Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.
Seed 1.6 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 65 to 58. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.
Seed 1.6's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 75.9 against 23.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2024, 74 to 23.1. GPT-4.1 mini does hit back in reasoning, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.
Seed 1.6 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.25 input / $2.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.40 input / $1.60 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1 mini. Seed 1.6 is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-4.1 mini gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 256K for Seed 1.6.
Pick Seed 1.6 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 mini only becomes the better choice if reasoning is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.
Seed 1.6
62.3
GPT-4.1 mini
56.5
Seed 1.6
42.4
GPT-4.1 mini
28.8
Seed 1.6
79.6
GPT-4.1 mini
69.6
Seed 1.6
74.5
GPT-4.1 mini
80.9
Seed 1.6
56.4
GPT-4.1 mini
62.4
Seed 1.6
87
GPT-4.1 mini
88.5
Seed 1.6
83.4
GPT-4.1 mini
72
Seed 1.6
75.9
GPT-4.1 mini
23.1
Seed 1.6 is ahead overall, 65 to 58. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 74 and 23.1.
GPT-4.1 mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 62.4 versus 56.4. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Seed 1.6 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 42.4 versus 28.8. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Seed 1.6 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 75.9 versus 23.1. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-4.1 mini has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 80.9 versus 74.5. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Seed 1.6 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 62.3 versus 56.5. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Seed 1.6 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 79.6 versus 69.6. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-4.1 mini has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 88.5 versus 87. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Seed 1.6 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.4 versus 72. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
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