GPT-5 mini vs o1-pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-5 mini is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 74 to 33. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5 mini's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 88.5 against 86. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 86 to 79. o1-pro does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

o1-pro gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for GPT-5 mini.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5 mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o1-pro only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 200K context window.

Knowledge

o1-pro

GPT-5 mini

71.5

o1-pro

79

88
MMLU
-
86
GPQA
79
84
SuperGPQA
-
82
OpenBookQA
-
73
MMLU-Pro
-
16
HLE
-

Coding

GPT-5 mini
80
HumanEval
-
41
SWE-bench Verified
-
37
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

GPT-5 mini

GPT-5 mini

88.5

o1-pro

86

90
AIME 2023
-
92
AIME 2024
86
91
AIME 2025
-
86
HMMT Feb 2023
-
88
HMMT Feb 2024
-
87
HMMT Feb 2025
-
89
BRUMO 2025
-
85
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

GPT-5 mini
84
SimpleQA
-
82
MuSR
-
87
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-5 mini
82
IFEval
-

Multilingual

GPT-5 mini
82
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5 mini or o1-pro?

GPT-5 mini is ahead overall, 74 to 33. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 86 and 79.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5 mini or o1-pro?

o1-pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 79 versus 71.5. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5 mini or o1-pro?

GPT-5 mini has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 88.5 versus 86. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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