Seed 1.6 vs GPT-OSS 120B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Seed 1.6 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 65 to 48. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Seed 1.6's sharpest advantage is in multimodal & grounded, where it averages 79.6 against 48.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMMU-Pro, 80 to 42.

Seed 1.6 is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-OSS 120B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Seed 1.6 gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 128K for GPT-OSS 120B.

Quick Verdict

Pick Seed 1.6 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-OSS 120B only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

62.3

GPT-OSS 120B

44.8

63
Terminal-Bench 2.0
43
67
BrowseComp
50
58
OSWorld-Verified
43

Coding

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

42.4

GPT-OSS 120B

28.1

64
HumanEval
43
46
SWE-bench Verified
29
38
LiveCodeBench
25
46
SWE-bench Pro
31

Multimodal & Grounded

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

79.6

GPT-OSS 120B

48.8

80
MMMU-Pro
42
79
OfficeQA Pro
57

Reasoning

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

74.5

GPT-OSS 120B

55.2

69
SimpleQA
49
69
MuSR
47
86
BBH
73
77
LongBench v2
58
78
MRCRv2
59

Knowledge

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

56.4

GPT-OSS 120B

41.5

73
MMLU
51
72
GPQA
50
70
SuperGPQA
48
68
OpenBookQA
46
75
MMLU-Pro
63
11
HLE
5
68
FrontierScience
49

Instruction Following

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

87

GPT-OSS 120B

79

87
IFEval
79

Multilingual

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

83.4

GPT-OSS 120B

70.7

88
MGSM
72
81
MMLU-ProX
70

Mathematics

Seed 1.6

Seed 1.6

75.9

GPT-OSS 120B

59.5

72
AIME 2023
51
74
AIME 2024
53
73
AIME 2025
52
68
HMMT Feb 2023
47
70
HMMT Feb 2024
49
69
HMMT Feb 2025
48
71
BRUMO 2025
50
82
MATH-500
71

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 is ahead overall, 65 to 48. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMMU-Pro, where the scores are 80 and 42.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 56.4 versus 41.5. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 42.4 versus 28.1. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 75.9 versus 59.5. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 74.5 versus 55.2. Inside this category, MuSR is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 62.3 versus 44.8. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 79.6 versus 48.8. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 79. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Seed 1.6 or GPT-OSS 120B?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.4 versus 70.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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