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Best LLMs for Research in 2026

As of November 13, 2026, the top model among LLMs for research on the BenchLM leaderboard is Atria Dawn Preview with a score of 93.9.

Bottom line: research is where frontier reasoning models earn their premium — the HLE and BrowseComp leaders below are the models that can both know and find.

Full Rankings (130 ranked)

1
Atria Dawn Preview
Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory·Open Weight·256K

93.9

sourced avg

vs #2
2
GPT-6 Astra
OpenAI·Proprietary·1.05M

93.8

sourced avg

vs #3
3
GPT-5.6 Sol
OpenAI·Proprietary·1.05M

93.4

sourced avg

vs #4
4
GPT-5.6 Terra
OpenAI·Proprietary·1.05M

90.2

sourced avg

vs #5
5
GPT-5.6 Luna
OpenAI·Proprietary·1.05M

87.8

sourced avg

vs #6
6
Kimi K3.1 Pro
Moonshot AI·Open Weight·1.05M

85.4

sourced avg

vs #7
7
Ling 3.0 Flash Sante
InclusionAI·Open Weight·262K

84.4

sourced avg

vs #8
8
MAI-Thinking-1
Microsoft·Proprietary·256K

84.4

sourced avg

vs #9
9
MiMo-V2-Flash
Xiaomi·Open Weight·256K

84

sourced avg

vs #10
10
Kimi K3
Moonshot AI·Open Weight·1.05M

82.9

sourced avg

vs #11
11
Step 3.7 Flash
StepFun·Open Weight·256K

82.6

sourced avg

vs #12
12
Claude Mythos 5
Anthropic·Proprietary·1M+

82.2

sourced avg

vs #13
13
Claude Opus 5
Anthropic·Proprietary·

82.1

sourced avg

vs #14
14
Claude Opus 4.8
Anthropic·Proprietary·1M

81.2

sourced avg

vs #15
15
Inkling 2 Small
Thinking Machines Lab·Proprietary·1M

81

sourced avg

vs #16
16
GPT-5.2
OpenAI·Proprietary·400K

79.1

sourced avg

vs #17
17
Qwen3 235B 2507
Alibaba·Open Weight·128K

78.9

sourced avg

vs #18
18
Gemma 4 12B
Google·Open Weight·256K

78.4

sourced avg

vs #19
19
Beam 1.0 501B-A23B
Reflection AI·Open Weight·1M

78.3

sourced avg

vs #20
20
Beam 1.0 501B-A23B FP8
Reflection AI·Open Weight·1M

77.9

sourced avg

vs #21
21
Beam 1.0 501B-A23B NVFP4
Reflection AI·Open Weight·1M

77.8

sourced avg

vs #22
22
DeepSeek V3.1
DeepSeek·Open Weight·128K

77.1

sourced avg

vs #23
23
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
Alibaba·Open Weight·262K

76.8

sourced avg

vs #24
24
GPT-5.5
OpenAI·Proprietary·1M

76.7

sourced avg

vs #25
25
Grok 3 [Beta]
xAI·Proprietary·128K

76.5

sourced avg

vs #26
26
Claude Opus 4.6
Anthropic·Proprietary·1M

76.1

sourced avg

vs #27
27
Claude Opus 4.7 (Adaptive)
Anthropic·Proprietary·1M

76.1

sourced avg

vs #28
28
Kimi K2.5 (Reasoning)
Moonshot AI·Open Weight·128K

76

sourced avg

vs #29
29
GPT-5.4
OpenAI·Proprietary·1.05M

75.5

sourced avg

vs #30
30
Qwen3.5-27B
Alibaba·Open Weight·262K

75.1

sourced avg

vs #31
31
Ornith-1.5-397B
Ornith AI·Open Weight·262K

74.7

sourced avg

vs #32
32
DeepSeek-R1
DeepSeek·Open Weight·128K

74.6

sourced avg

vs #33
33
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B
Alibaba·Open Weight·262K

74.4

sourced avg

vs #34
34
dots3-note Preview
Dots Studio·Open Weight·512K

74

sourced avg

vs #35
35
Hy4 preview
Tencent·Open Weight·1M

73.9

sourced avg

vs #36
36
Kimi K2.6
Moonshot AI·Open Weight·256K

73.7

sourced avg

vs #37
37
DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813
DeepSeek·Open Weight·1M

73.6

sourced avg

vs #38
38
GPT-5.5 Pro
OpenAI·Proprietary·1M

73.6

sourced avg

vs #39
39
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B
NVIDIA·Open Weight·256K

73.5

sourced avg

vs #40
40
Sage-A1.5
InternScience·Open Weight·262K

72.8

sourced avg

vs #41
41
ZAYA1-8B
Zyphra·Open Weight·131K

71.8

sourced avg

vs #42
42
Inkling-Small
Thinking Machines Lab·Open Weight·1M

71.6

sourced avg

vs #43
43
Muse Spark 1.1
Meta·Proprietary·1M

71.2

sourced avg

vs #44
44
Claude Sonnet 5
Anthropic·Proprietary·1M

71.1

sourced avg

vs #45
45
Claude Sonnet 4.6
Anthropic·Proprietary·200K

70.8

sourced avg

vs #46
46
Phi-4-reasoning-plus
Microsoft·Open Weight·32K

70.7

sourced avg

vs #47
47
Inkling
Thinking Machines Lab·Open Weight·1M

70.3

sourced avg

vs #48
48
Qwen3.7 Max
Alibaba·Proprietary·1M

70.1

sourced avg

vs #49
49
Granite 4.2 30B
IBM·Open Weight·128K

69.2

sourced avg

vs #50
50
Apodex 1.1
Apodex·Proprietary·N/A

68.5

sourced avg

vs #51
51
Qwen3.8 Max
Alibaba·Open Weight·1M

68.1

sourced avg

vs #52
52
Phi-4-reasoning
Microsoft·Open Weight·32K

67.9

sourced avg

vs #53
53
Step 5 Preview
StepFun·Open Weight·1M

67.6

sourced avg

vs #54
54
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731
DeepSeek·Open Weight·1M

67.5

sourced avg

vs #55
55
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017
DeepSeek·Open Weight·1M

66.8

sourced avg

vs #56
56
Granite 4.2 8B
IBM·Open Weight·128K

66.6

sourced avg

vs #57
57
Gemini 3.5 Flash
Google·Proprietary·1M

66.2

sourced avg

vs #58
58
Qwen3.7 Plus
Alibaba·Proprietary·1M

66.2

sourced avg

vs #59
59
GLM-5.2
Z.AI·Open Weight·1M

65.9

sourced avg

vs #60
60
GPT-5.4 mini
OpenAI·Proprietary·400K

64.8

sourced avg

vs #61
61
GPT-5.4 Pro
OpenAI·Proprietary·1.05M

64.7

sourced avg

vs #62
62
Kimi K2.5
Moonshot AI·Open Weight·256K

64.7

sourced avg

vs #63
63
Ling 3.1 Flash
InclusionAI·Open Weight·262K

64.6

sourced avg

vs #64
64
Qwen3.5 397B
Alibaba·Open Weight·128K

64.6

sourced avg

vs #65
65
Qwen2.5-Max
Alibaba·Proprietary·Unknown

64.1

sourced avg

vs #66
66
Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
Alibaba·Open Weight·262K

63.8

sourced avg

vs #67
67
Qwen3.8-Omni-Flash
Alibaba·Proprietary·1M

63.8

sourced avg

vs #68
68
Qwen3.6 Plus
Alibaba·Proprietary·1M

63.7

sourced avg

vs #69
69
Claude Opus 4.5
Anthropic·Proprietary·200K

63.3

sourced avg

vs #70
70
DeepSeek V3
DeepSeek·Open Weight·128K

63.3

sourced avg

vs #71
71
Grok 4.3
xAI·Proprietary·1M

62.5

sourced avg

vs #72
72
GLM-5
Z.AI·Open Weight·200K

62.1

sourced avg

vs #73
73
Agents-A1
InternScience·Open Weight·262K

61.6

sourced avg

vs #74
74
Spark-X2.6-4B
SparkLLM·Open Weight·1M

61.5

sourced avg

vs #75
75
Gemma 4 E4B
Google·Open Weight·128K

61.3

sourced avg

vs #76
76
Grok 2
xAI·Proprietary·Unknown

60.9

sourced avg

vs #77
77
Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
Ornith AI·Open Weight·262K

60.8

sourced avg

vs #78
78
Agents-A1-4B
InternScience·Open Weight·262K

60.4

sourced avg

vs #79
79
GPT-5.4 nano
OpenAI·Proprietary·400K

60.3

sourced avg

vs #80
80
Muse Spark
Meta·Proprietary·262K

60.2

sourced avg

vs #81
81
Qwen3.6-27B
Alibaba·Open Weight·262K

60.2

sourced avg

vs #82
82
Ling 3.0 Flash
InclusionAI·Open Weight·262K

60

sourced avg

vs #83
83
Qwen3.8-27B
Alibaba·Open Weight·262K

60

sourced avg

vs #84
84
ZAYA1-74B-Preview
Zyphra·Open Weight·256K

60

sourced avg

vs #85
85

59.8

sourced avg

vs #86
86
Gemma 4 31B
Google·Open Weight·256K

59.7

sourced avg

vs #87
87
Solar Pro 4
Upstage·Proprietary·512K

58.5

sourced avg

vs #88
88
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
Alibaba·Open Weight·262K

58.2

sourced avg

vs #89
89
Granite 4.2 3B
IBM·Open Weight·128K

58.1

sourced avg

vs #90
90
Sarvam 105B
Sarvam·Open Weight·128K

57.6

sourced avg

vs #91
91
GLM-4.7
Z.AI·Open Weight·200K

57.2

sourced avg

vs #92
92
Hy3 Preview
Tencent·Open Weight·256K

56.4

sourced avg

vs #93
93
Grok 2 mini
xAI·Proprietary·Unknown

56.3

sourced avg

vs #94
94
LongCat-Flash-Lite-Sparse
Meituan·Open Weight·1M

56.3

sourced avg

vs #95
95
Nemotron 3 Ultra
NVIDIA·Open Weight·1M

56.1

sourced avg

vs #96
96
Llama 3.3 70B
Meta·Open Weight·128K

55.1

sourced avg

vs #97
97
Qwen3 235B 2507 (Reasoning)
Alibaba·Open Weight·128K

54.6

sourced avg

vs #98
98
DeepSeek-R1-0528
DeepSeek·Open Weight·128K

54.4

sourced avg

vs #99
99
Gemma 4 26B A4B
Google·Open Weight·256K

54.4

sourced avg

vs #100
100
Ornith-1.5-9B
Ornith AI·Open Weight·262K

54.3

sourced avg

vs #101
101
Nemotron 3 Super 100B
NVIDIA·Open Weight·1M

53.7

sourced avg

vs #102
102
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B A12B
NVIDIA·Open Weight·1M

53.6

sourced avg

vs #103
103
DeepSeek V3.1 (Reasoning)
DeepSeek·Open Weight·128K

53.3

sourced avg

vs #104
104

53.3

sourced avg

vs #105
105
Qwen2.5-VL-32B
Alibaba·Open Weight·32K

51.7

sourced avg

vs #106
106
Llama 3.1 70B
Meta·Open Weight·128K

51.6

sourced avg

vs #107
107
Mistral Small 3.1
Mistral·Open Weight·128K

51.2

sourced avg

vs #108
108
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Google·Proprietary·1M

50.9

sourced avg

vs #109
109
GLM-5.1
Z.AI·Open Weight·203K

49.5

sourced avg

vs #110
110
Gemma 4 E2B
Google·Open Weight·128K

47.6

sourced avg

vs #111
111
Claude 3.5 Haiku
Anthropic·Proprietary·200K

47.5

sourced avg

vs #112
112
GPT-OSS 120B
OpenAI·Open Weight·128K

47.5

sourced avg

vs #113
113
Nemotron 3 Nano 30B
NVIDIA·Open Weight·32K

47

sourced avg

vs #114
114
Sarvam 30B
Sarvam·Open Weight·64K

46.6

sourced avg

vs #115
115
Kimi K2
Moonshot AI·Proprietary·128K

45.8

sourced avg

vs #116
116
Soofi S 30B-A3B
Soofi Project·Open Weight·1M

45.4

sourced avg

vs #117
117
GPT-OSS 20B
OpenAI·Open Weight·128K

41.2

sourced avg

vs #118
118
LFM2.5-24B-A2B
LiquidAI·Open Weight·131K

40.9

sourced avg

vs #119
119
LFM3-1.7B
LiquidAI·Open Weight·256K

35.3

sourced avg

vs #120
120
Llama 3.1 8B
Meta·Open Weight·128K

34.9

sourced avg

vs #121
121
Phi-3.5-mini
Microsoft·Open Weight·128K

34.7

sourced avg

vs #122
122
K-EXAONE 2.0
LG AI Research·Open Weight·262K

34.6

sourced avg

vs #123
123
Granite-4.0-1B
IBM·Open Weight·128K

30.9

sourced avg

vs #124
124
Granite-4.0-H-1B
IBM·Open Weight·128K

30.5

sourced avg

vs #125
125
LFM2.5-350M
LiquidAI·Open Weight·32K

28

sourced avg

vs #126
126
MiniCPM5-2B
OpenBMB·Open Weight·131K

24.4

sourced avg

vs #127
127
LFM2.5-230M
LiquidAI·Open Weight·32K

24.1

sourced avg

vs #128
128
LFM2.5-VL-450M
LiquidAI·Open Weight·128K

24.1

sourced avg

vs #129
129
Granite-4.0-H-350M
IBM·Open Weight·32K

23.2

sourced avg

vs #130
130
Granite-4.0-350M
IBM·Open Weight·32K

21.1

sourced avg

How to choose

Key Takeaways

The top model on this sourced reporting-family slice is Atria Dawn Preview by Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory with an average of 93.9.

The best open-weight model is Atria Dawn Preview at position #1.

130 models are listed with sourced benchmark coverage in this reporting family.

Score in Context

What these scores mean

This is a reporting-family ranking: a weighted average of sourced hard-knowledge and agentic-research benchmarks. It rewards models that combine deep knowledge with the ability to search, browse, and synthesize.

Known limitations

Research quality also depends on the harness (search tools, retrieval, citations UI), which benchmarks only partly capture. Models need sourced coverage on at least a quarter of the family to appear.

About this ranking

Ranking data as of November 13, 2026

Research work stresses two things at once: deep, reliable knowledge (GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, frontier-science evaluations) and the ability to actually go find and synthesize sources (BrowseComp, DeepSearch-QA, GAIA). This reporting family blends both, weighted toward the hard-knowledge and browsing benchmarks that separate research-grade models from good chat models.

This page ranks models using only sourced benchmarks in the research reporting family — hard knowledge plus agentic web research — rather than the full provisional leaderboard.

Atria Dawn Preview leads this ranking with a score of 93.9, followed by GPT-6 Astra (93.8) and GPT-5.6 Sol (93.4). The top three are separated by just a few points — any of them would perform well for this use case.

The best open-weight option is Atria Dawn Preview (ranked #1 with a score of 93.9). Open-weight models are highly competitive in this category — self-hosting is a viable alternative to proprietary APIs.

This ranking uses provisional overall weighted scores from the active scoring formula. For detailed model profiles, click any model name above. To compare two specific models head-to-head, use the "vs #" links.

Questions

What is the best LLM for research?

The top rows of this table lead the sourced blend of hard-knowledge (GPQA, HLE) and agentic-research (BrowseComp, DeepSearch-QA) benchmarks — the two capabilities research work actually stresses. The ranking recomputes on every data refresh; check the answer box above for the current leader.

What is the best AI for deep research?

Deep-research products bundle a model with a browsing-and-synthesis harness, so pick from the BrowseComp and DeepSearch-QA leaders here, then compare the products built on them. A strong model in a weak harness will still miss sources; benchmark scores set the ceiling, the product sets how close you get.

Can I trust LLM citations in research?

Only after verification. Even the top HLE scorers fabricate citations at a nonzero rate, and browsing-enabled models can misread the sources they find. Use models from this table to draft and discover, and verify every load-bearing citation before it ships — the leaders lower the error rate, none eliminate it.

What is the best free LLM for research?

The strongest open-weight rows in this family can be self-hosted at no per-token cost — check which open models appear in the table, then see the open-source rankings and local LLM guide for hardware requirements. For occasional use, most frontier providers offer rate-limited free tiers of their chat products.

Know when it’s worth switching models

The model to choose, the cheaper alternative, and the release we would wait on.

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